Product Description
Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, kidney problems caused by diabetes, and to improve survival after a heart attack. It works by blocking the action of an enzyme called angiotensin-converting enzyme, which helps to regulate blood pressure.Preparations:
Captopril is available in tablet form, typically in strengths of 12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg, and 100mg.
Indications:
Hypertension: Captopril is used to lower blood pressure in adults and children. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of stroke and heart attack.
Heart Failure: It is used to treat heart failure in adults. Captopril can improve symptoms, reduce the risk of hospitalization, and prolong survival.
Diabetic Nephropathy: Captopril is used to slow the progression of kidney damage in people with diabetes.
Post-Myocardial Infarction: Captopril is used to improve survival after a heart attack.
Dosage Recommendations:
Dosage varies depending on the condition being treated, age, and individual needs. It's crucial to follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Hypertension:
Adults: The usual starting dose is 25mg twice daily. The dose may be increased to 50mg twice daily, depending on the response.
Children: The dosage for children is based on weight and age. Consult your doctor for specific recommendations.
Heart Failure:
Adults: The usual starting dose is 6.25mg three times daily. The dose is gradually increased every 2 weeks, as tolerated, up to a target dose of 50mg three times daily.
Diabetic Nephropathy:
Adults: The usual starting dose is 25mg three times daily.
Post-Myocardial Infarction:
Adults: The usual starting dose is 6.25mg three times daily. The dose is gradually increased every 2 weeks, as tolerated, up to a target dose of 50mg three times daily.
Important Considerations:
Pregnancy: Captopril is contraindicated in pregnancy. It can cause serious harm to the developing fetus.
Interactions: Captopril can interact with other medications, including diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretics, and aliskiren. It's essential to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
Side Effects: Common side effects include dizziness, headache, and fatigue. In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur.
Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustments may be necessary for individuals with kidney problems.
Conclusion:
Captopril is a safe and effective medication for treating high blood pressure, heart failure, and other conditions. It is available in various forms and dosages, making it suitable for a wide range of patients. However, it's crucial to use it as directed and to discuss any concerns or potential interactions with your doctor.
