Product Description
Valsartan Tablet 160mg is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, and to improve the chance of living longer after a heart attack. It is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), which means it works by blocking the effects of a hormone called angiotensin II. Angiotensin II causes blood vessels to constrict, leading to increased blood pressure. By blocking angiotensin II receptors, valsartan allows blood vessels to relax, which lowers blood pressure and makes it easier for blood to flow through the body.
How Valsartan Works:
Valsartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). It works by blocking the effects of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict and the body to retain sodium. When angiotensin II binds to its receptors, it causes blood vessels to narrow, which increases blood pressure. Valsartan blocks these receptors, which allows blood vessels to relax and widen, making it easier for blood to flow through the body. This ultimately lowers blood pressure.
Uses of Valsartan Tablet 160mg:
Valsartan Tablet 160mg is used for the following conditions:
- High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Valsartan is a common and effective treatment for high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.
- Heart Failure: Valsartan can help improve the chance of living longer after a heart attack. In people with heart failure, it may also lower the chance of having to go to the hospital for heart failure.
- Kidney Disease: Valsartan may also be used for kidney disease and to help protect the kidneys from harm due to diabetes.
Dosage and Administration:
The dosage of valsartan is individualized based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Valsartan is taken by mouth, usually once or twice daily. It can be taken with or without food.
Important Precautions:
- Pregnancy: Valsartan can cause serious (possibly fatal) harm to an unborn baby if used during pregnancy. It is important to prevent pregnancy while taking this medication. Consult your doctor for more details and to discuss the use of reliable forms of birth control while taking this medication. If you are planning pregnancy, become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor right away.
- Hypersensitivity: Valsartan is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to valsartan or any of its ingredients.
- Allergic Reactions: Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity reactions have been reported with valsartan.
- Kidney Problems: Valsartan can cause kidney problems, especially in people who already have kidney problems or who are taking certain other medications.
- High Potassium Levels: Valsartan can cause high potassium levels in the blood, which can be serious. Your doctor will check your potassium levels while you are taking valsartan.
- Dehydration: Severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting may cause dehydration and cause you to feel lightheaded. Tell your doctor if you have severe diarrhea or vomiting.
- Alcohol and Marijuana: Valsartan may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana.
- Drug Interactions: Valsartan can interact with other medications, including:
- Aliskiren
- Lithium
- Drugs that may increase the level of potassium in the blood (such as ACE inhibitors, certain birth control pills)
- Certain cough and cold products, diet aids, or NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen or naproxen)
Side Effects:
Common side effects of valsartan include:
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Stomach pain
- Diarrhea
- Joint pain
- Back pain
- High potassium levels
Serious side effects can include:
- Low blood pressure (hypotension)
- Kidney damage
- High potassium levels (hyperkalemia)
- Severe allergic reactions
Overdose:
If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
Key Takeaways:
- Valsartan Tablet 160mg is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure.
- It works by blocking the effects of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict.
- It is important to be aware of potential side effects, drug interactions, and the need for careful monitoring.
- Always consult with a healthcare professional for specific medical advice.
