Product Description
Allopurinol is a medication used to lower uric acid levels in the body. It is primarily prescribed for gout, a condition where uric acid builds up in the joints causing pain and inflammation. Allopurinol also helps prevent uric acid buildup in individuals undergoing chemotherapy or those with recurrent kidney stones.Preparations:
Allopurinol is available in oral tablets and intravenous solutions.
Indications:
Gout: Allopurinol is a mainstay treatment for gout, helping to prevent future attacks and reduce the risk of complications like joint damage.
Tumor Lysis Syndrome: During chemotherapy, some cancers release large amounts of uric acid into the bloodstream, leading to a condition called tumor lysis syndrome. Allopurinol can help prevent this by reducing uric acid production.
Recurrent Kidney Stones: High uric acid levels can contribute to kidney stone formation. Allopurinol can be used to lower uric acid levels and reduce the risk of recurrent kidney stones.
Dosage Recommendations:
Dosage varies based on the condition being treated and the individual's health status. It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper dosage and administration instructions.
Gout: Typically, treatment starts with a low dose (100 mg daily) and is gradually increased until the desired uric acid level is reached. The maximum daily dose is usually 800 mg.
Tumor Lysis Syndrome: Dosage is determined based on the patient's weight and the severity of the condition.
Recurrent Kidney Stones: Dosage is typically in the range of 200-300 mg daily.
Important Notes:
Allopurinol is a prescription medication and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
It can cause side effects, and it's important to report any adverse reactions to your doctor.
It may take several weeks for the full benefits of allopurinol to be seen.
Allopurinol does not relieve gout attacks once they occur. Other medications are used for acute gout pain relief.
