Product Description
Candesartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure.Preparations:
Candesartan is available in the following forms:
Tablets: These are the most common form, available in strengths of 4mg, 8mg, 16mg, and 32mg.
Oral Suspension: This form is available for children who cannot swallow tablets.
Indications:
Candesartan is indicated for:
Hypertension: It is used to lower blood pressure in adults and children aged 1 to 17 years. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of stroke and heart attack.
Heart Failure: It is used to treat heart failure (NYHA Class II-IV) in adults. Candesartan reduces the risk of cardiovascular death and heart failure hospitalization.
Dosage Recommendations:
Dosage varies depending on the condition being treated, age, and individual needs. It's crucial to follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Hypertension:
Adults: The usual starting dose is 16mg once daily. The dose may be increased to 8-32mg daily, depending on the response.
Children: The dosage for children is based on weight and age. Consult your doctor for specific recommendations.
Heart Failure:
Adults: The usual starting dose is 4mg once daily. The dose is gradually increased every 2 weeks, as tolerated, up to a target dose of 32mg once daily.
Important Considerations:
Pregnancy: Candesartan is contraindicated in pregnancy. It can cause serious harm to the developing fetus.
Interactions: Candesartan can interact with other medications, including diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretics, and aliskiren. It's essential to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
Side Effects: Common side effects include dizziness, headache, and fatigue. In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur.
Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustments may be necessary for individuals with kidney problems.
Conclusion:
Candesartan is a safe and effective medication for treating high blood pressure and heart failure. It is available in various forms and dosages, making it suitable for a wide range of patients. However, it's crucial to use it as directed and to discuss any concerns or potential interactions with your doctor.
