Product Description
Diclofenac Ampule 25mg/3ml is a common formulation of diclofenac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and inflammation. This specific ampule contains 25mg of diclofenac sodium in 3ml of solution, making it a concentrated form of the drug.
Here's a breakdown of the information related to Diclofenac Ampule 25mg/3ml:
Uses of Diclofenac Ampule 25mg/3ml:
- Pain Relief: Diclofenac is commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain, including:
- Musculoskeletal pain: Pain in the muscles, bones, and joints, such as back pain, neck pain, arthritis pain, and pain from injuries.
- Post-operative pain: Pain following surgery.
- Dental pain: Pain related to dental procedures.
- Renal colic: Pain caused by kidney stones.
- Acute gout: Pain associated with gout attacks.
- Inflammation Reduction: Diclofenac effectively reduces inflammation, which is the swelling, redness, heat, and pain associated with various conditions, including:
- Arthritis: Inflammation of the joints.
- Sprains and strains: Injuries to ligaments and tendons.
- Tendinitis: Inflammation of tendons.
- Bursitis: Inflammation of fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion joints.
Dosage and Administration:
- Intramuscular Injection: Diclofenac Ampule 25mg/3ml is typically administered via intramuscular injection (IM), meaning it's injected directly into a muscle.
- Intravenous Infusion: In some cases, diclofenac may be administered intravenously (IV) as an infusion, especially in hospital settings for post-operative pain management.
- Dosage Calculation: The dosage of diclofenac varies depending on the severity of the condition being treated and the patient's individual needs. It's usually calculated based on age, weight, and the specific indication.
- Frequency: The frequency of administration depends on the condition being treated and the doctor's instructions. It can range from once daily to several times a day.
Important Precautions:
- Gastrointestinal Risk: Diclofenac, like other NSAIDs, can cause gastrointestinal side effects, including stomach ulcers, bleeding, and perforation. This risk is increased in patients with a history of gastrointestinal problems, those taking other NSAIDs, or those who are elderly.
- Cardiovascular Risk: Diclofenac can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke, especially in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disease or those who smoke.
- Renal Impairment: Diclofenac can affect kidney function, especially in patients with pre-existing kidney disease.
- Liver Impairment: Diclofenac can affect liver function, especially in patients with pre-existing liver disease.
- Hypersensitivity: Diclofenac is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to diclofenac or other NSAIDs.
- Pregnancy and Lactation: Diclofenac is contraindicated in the third trimester of pregnancy and should be used with caution during the first and second trimesters. It's also not recommended for breastfeeding mothers.
Side Effects:
Common side effects include:
- Gastrointestinal: Stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, indigestion, diarrhea, constipation.
- Headache: Pain in the head.
- Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded or faint.
- Skin Reactions: Rash, itching, hives.
Less common, but more serious side effects can include:
- Gastrointestinal bleeding: Bleeding from the stomach or intestines.
- Peptic ulcer disease: Ulcers in the stomach or duodenum.
- Gastrointestinal perforation: A hole in the stomach or intestines.
- Heart attack: A blockage of blood flow to the heart.
- Stroke: A blockage of blood flow to the brain.
- Kidney problems: Kidney failure.
- Liver problems: Liver damage.
Drug Interactions:
Diclofenac can interact with other medications, including:
- Other NSAIDs: Taking multiple NSAIDs together increases the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
- Blood thinners: Diclofenac can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with blood thinners like warfarin.
- Lithium: Diclofenac can increase lithium levels in the blood, potentially leading to toxicity.
- Methotrexate: Diclofenac can increase the risk of methotrexate toxicity.
Important Note:
This information is for general knowledge only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with your doctor or pharmacist for specific dosage instructions, potential risks, and any other questions you may have regarding Diclofenac Ampule 25mg/3ml.
Key Takeaways:
- Diclofenac Ampule 25mg/3ml is a concentrated form of diclofenac used to treat pain and inflammation.
- It's typically administered via intramuscular injection.
- Dosage is highly individualized based on patient factors.
- It's crucial to be aware of potential side effects, drug interactions, and the need for careful monitoring.
- Always consult with a healthcare professional for specific medical advice.
