Product Description
Human Albumin Vial 20% 50mL IV is a medication containing human albumin, a protein naturally found in human blood plasma. This particular vial contains a 20% solution of human albumin, meaning it has 20 grams of albumin per 100 milliliters of solution. The 50mL vial, therefore, contains 10 grams of human albumin. It's administered intravenously (IV), meaning it's injected directly into a vein.
Here's a breakdown of the information related to Human Albumin Vial 20% 50mL IV:
Uses:
- Volume Expansion: Human albumin is a plasma volume expander, meaning it helps to increase the volume of blood plasma. This is useful in situations where there's a loss of blood volume, such as:
- Trauma: After severe injuries or accidents leading to blood loss.
- Surgery: Following major surgeries where significant blood loss may occur.
- Burns: Extensive burns can cause fluid loss and require volume expansion.
- Hypoalbuminemia: Low levels of albumin in the blood can occur due to various conditions like liver disease, malnutrition, or kidney disease.
- Plasma Exchange: Human albumin is used in plasma exchange procedures, where the patient's plasma is removed and replaced with a donor plasma or albumin solution. This is used to treat certain autoimmune diseases, infections, and other conditions.
Dosage and Administration:
- Intravenous Infusion: Human albumin is typically administered as an intravenous infusion, meaning it's slowly dripped into a vein over a period of time.
- Dosage Calculation: The dosage of human albumin is calculated based on the patient's individual needs, considering their age, weight, and the severity of their condition.
- Dilution: Human albumin may be diluted with sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution before infusion.
- Infusion Rate: The infusion rate is adjusted based on the patient's response and the desired effect.
Important Precautions:
- Hypersensitivity: Human albumin is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to albumin preparations or any of the excipients.
- Transmissible Agents: Although rigorous screening and manufacturing processes are in place, there's always a theoretical risk of transmitting infectious agents when using products derived from human blood or plasma.
- Hypervolemia: Overloading the circulatory system with too much fluid can be dangerous. The infusion rate should be carefully monitored, and the patient's vital signs should be closely observed.
- Electrolyte Imbalance: Human albumin solutions are relatively low in electrolytes. Patients should be monitored for electrolyte imbalances, and appropriate measures should be taken to restore or maintain electrolyte balance.
- Sodium Content: Human albumin solutions contain sodium. Patients on a sodium-restricted diet should be monitored carefully.
Side Effects:
Common side effects include:
- Flushing: Temporary reddening of the skin.
- Urticaria: Hives.
- Fever: Elevated body temperature.
- Nausea: Feeling sick to the stomach.
Less common, but more serious side effects can include:
- Anaphylaxis: A severe allergic reaction.
- Shock: A life-threatening condition where the body's organs don't receive enough blood flow.
Contraindications:
Human albumin is contraindicated in patients with:
- Known hypersensitivity to albumin preparations or any of the excipients.
- Conditions where hypervolemia could be detrimental, such as:
- Decompensated cardiac insufficiency (heart failure)
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Esophageal varices (enlarged veins in the esophagus)
- Pulmonary edema (fluid buildup in the lungs)
- Hemorrhagic diathesis (a tendency to bleed easily)
- Severe anemia (low red blood cell count)
- Renal and post-renal anuria (lack of urine production)
Important Note:
This information is for general knowledge only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with your doctor or pharmacist for specific dosage instructions, potential risks, and any other questions you may have regarding Human Albumin Vial 20% 50mL IV.
