Product Description
Irbesartan 150mg tablets are a medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to protect the kidneys from damage caused by diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). Irbesartan works by relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily.
How It Works:
Irbesartan blocks the action of a hormone called angiotensin II, which normally narrows blood vessels. By blocking this hormone, irbesartan helps to widen blood vessels, reducing the pressure on your heart and making it easier for blood to circulate.
Uses:
- High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Irbesartan is used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.
- Diabetic Nephropathy: Irbesartan is also used to help protect the kidneys from damage in people with diabetes who have high blood pressure.
Dosage and Administration:
The usual recommended dose of irbesartan is 150mg once daily, with or without food. However, your doctor may adjust your dosage based on your individual needs and response to treatment. It's crucial to take irbesartan regularly as directed by your doctor to get the most benefit from it.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of irbesartan include dizziness, lightheadedness, and upset stomach. These side effects usually subside as your body adjusts to the medication. To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
More serious side effects are rare but can occur. Tell your doctor right away if you experience any of the following:
- Fainting: This could be a sign of low blood pressure.
- Symptoms of a high potassium blood level: These include muscle weakness, slow/irregular heartbeat.
- Signs of kidney problems: These include a change in the amount of urine you produce.
- Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction: These include rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face, tongue, or throat), severe dizziness, and trouble breathing.
Precautions:
- Allergies: Tell your doctor if you are allergic to irbesartan or any other ingredients in the medication.
- Medical History: Before taking irbesartan, inform your doctor about your medical history, especially if you have liver disease, dehydration, or high levels of potassium in your blood.
- Pregnancy: You should not become pregnant while using irbesartan. It can harm an unborn baby. If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this medication.
- Breastfeeding: It is unknown if irbesartan passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
- Alcohol and Marijuana: These substances can make you more dizzy. Limit alcoholic beverages and talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana.
- Surgery: Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).
- Drug Interactions: Irbesartan can interact with other medications, including aliskiren, lithium, and drugs that can increase potassium levels in the blood. Tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
Overdose:
If you suspect an overdose, call 911 or your local poison control center immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include severe dizziness and fainting.
Important Notes:
- Don't Share: Do not share this medication with others.
- Lifestyle Changes: Lifestyle changes such as stress reduction programs, exercise, and dietary changes may increase the effectiveness of this medication. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about lifestyle changes that might benefit you.
- Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.
- Storage: Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with your doctor or pharmacist before taking irbesartan or any other medication. They can provide personalized advice based on your individual health needs and medical history.
