Product Description
Lactulose Syrup 3.33g/5ml is a medication used to treat constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It is a synthetic disaccharide that acts as an osmotic laxative, drawing water into the colon to soften the stool and promote bowel movements.
Here's a breakdown of key information:
How It Works:
Lactulose is broken down by bacteria in the colon into lactic acid. This acidifies the colon, which helps to:
- Soften Stool: The increased acidity draws water into the colon, making the stool softer and easier to pass.
- Reduce Ammonia Levels: In patients with hepatic encephalopathy (a condition where the liver cannot properly remove ammonia from the blood), lactulose helps to reduce ammonia levels by trapping ammonia in the colon and preventing its absorption into the bloodstream.
Uses:
- Constipation: Lactulose is used to treat constipation, especially in cases where other laxatives have not been effective.
- Hepatic Encephalopathy: It is also used to treat hepatic encephalopathy, a condition that can cause confusion, drowsiness, and coma in patients with severe liver disease.
Dosage and Administration:
The dosage of lactulose syrup varies depending on the condition being treated and the individual's response. It is typically taken once or twice daily, and the dose is adjusted until the desired effect is achieved.
- Constipation: The usual starting dose for adults is 15-45ml per day.
- Hepatic Encephalopathy: The dose is typically higher for hepatic encephalopathy and may be adjusted based on blood ammonia levels.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of lactulose syrup include:
- Diarrhea: This is the most common side effect and is usually a sign that the dose is too high.
- Abdominal Cramps: These may occur, especially at higher doses.
- Flatulence: Increased gas production is common.
More serious side effects are rare but can include:
- Electrolyte Imbalance: Long-term use of lactulose, especially at high doses, can lead to an imbalance of electrolytes in the body.
- Dehydration: If diarrhea is severe, it can lead to dehydration.
Precautions:
- Allergies: Tell your doctor if you are allergic to lactulose or any other ingredients in the medication.
- Medical History: Inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially diabetes, lactose intolerance, galactose or fructose intolerance, total lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption, and unexplained tummy ache.
- Drug Interactions: Lactulose can interact with other medications. Tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Discuss the risks and benefits of lactulose with your doctor before taking it during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Important Notes:
- Don't Share: Do not share this medication with others.
- Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.
- Storage: Store lactulose syrup at room temperature away from light and moisture. Keep all medications away from children and pets.
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with your doctor or pharmacist before taking lactulose or any other medication. They can provide personalized advice based on your individual health needs and medical history.
