Product Description
Loperamide capsules containing 2mg of the active ingredient are a common medication used to treat diarrhea. It works by slowing down the movement of the gut, reducing the number of bowel movements and making the stool less watery.
Here's a breakdown of key information based on the search results:
Uses:
- Acute Diarrhea: Loperamide is effective for treating sudden diarrhea, including traveler's diarrhea.
- Chronic Diarrhea: It can also be used to treat ongoing diarrhea in people with inflammatory bowel disease.
- Ileostomy: Loperamide can reduce the amount of discharge in patients who have undergone an ileostomy.
Dosage and Administration:
- Adults and Children Over 12 Years: Typically, the initial dose is 4mg (two capsules), followed by 2mg (one capsule) after each loose stool. The maximum daily dose is usually 12mg (six capsules).
- Children 9-17 Years: The initial dose is 2mg (one capsule), followed by 2mg (one capsule) after each loose stool. The maximum daily dose is 12mg (six capsules).
- Children Under 9 Years: Loperamide is contraindicated in children under 9 years old.
Side Effects:
- Common: Constipation, flatulence, headache, and nausea are the most common side effects.
- Serious: Serious side effects are rare but can include severe constipation, abdominal pain, fast/irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness, and fainting.
Precautions:
- Allergies: If you are allergic to loperamide or any other ingredients in the medication, inform your doctor or pharmacist.
- Medical History: Tell your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially if you have:
- Stomach/abdominal pain without diarrhea
- Bowel obstruction
- Black/tarry stool
- Blood/mucus in your stool
- High fever
- HIV infection/AIDS
- Liver problems
- Certain stomach/intestinal infections
- Certain type of bowel disease (acute ulcerative colitis)
- Drug Interactions: Loperamide can interact with other medications, including:
- Antibiotics
- Drugs that can cause constipation
- Cholestyramine
- Ritonavir
- Saquinavir
- Drugs that affect heart rhythm (QT prolongation)
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Loperamide should be used during pregnancy only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. It passes into breast milk but is unlikely to harm a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
- Overdose: Symptoms of overdose may include: difficult urination, slowed breathing, deep sleep, fast/irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness, and fainting. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
Important Notes:
- Don't Share: Do not share this medication with others.
- Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose to catch up.
- Storage: Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Keep all medications away from children and pets.
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with your doctor or pharmacist before taking loperamide or any other medication. They can provide personalized advice based on your individual health needs and medical history.
