Product Description
Montelukast 5mg tablets are a prescription medication used for the long-term treatment of asthma in adults and children aged 2 years and older. It is also used to prevent the symptoms of exercise-induced asthma and to treat seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever).
How Montelukast Works:
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist. Leukotrienes are chemicals produced by the body during allergic reactions and asthma that cause inflammation, swelling, and airway constriction. By blocking the action of leukotrienes, montelukast helps to reduce these symptoms and improve breathing.
Uses:
- Asthma: Montelukast is commonly used as an add-on therapy for mild to moderate persistent asthma in patients who are not adequately controlled on inhaled corticosteroids. It can also be used as an alternative to low-dose inhaled corticosteroids for patients with mild persistent asthma who do not have a recent history of severe asthma attacks requiring oral corticosteroids.
- Exercise-Induced Asthma: Montelukast can help prevent the narrowing of airways triggered by exercise.
- Allergic Rhinitis: It can effectively manage the symptoms of seasonal allergies, such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and nasal congestion.
Dosage and Administration:
The recommended dosage of montelukast varies depending on the individual's age and condition. It is typically taken once daily, usually in the evening. The tablet should be chewed before swallowing.
Important Precautions:
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: It is generally advised to avoid montelukast during pregnancy, especially during the third trimester. It can also pass into breast milk, so consult with your doctor before taking it while breastfeeding.
- Driving and Operating Machinery: Montelukast can cause drowsiness or dizziness in some individuals. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
- Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption while taking montelukast as it can increase drowsiness and side effects.
- Drug Interactions: Montelukast can interact with other medications, including those for high blood pressure, heart failure, high cholesterol, blood thinners, anti-infectives, anti-diabetics, anti-asthmatics, painkillers, and medicines for brain-related disorders. It is essential to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you are using.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of montelukast include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Dry mouth
- Stomach pain
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Skin rash
Important Note:
This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication. They can provide you with personalized guidance based on your specific health needs and medical history.
