Product Description
Sitagliptin Tablet 50mg is a medication used to help control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called DPP-4 inhibitors.
How Sitagliptin Works:
Sitagliptin works by increasing the levels of insulin released after a meal and decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver. This helps to lower blood sugar levels and improve glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes.
Uses:
Sitagliptin is used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medications, such as metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin.
Dosage and Administration:
The usual recommended dose of sitagliptin is 100mg once daily. However, your doctor may prescribe a lower dose (25mg or 50mg) if you have kidney problems. Sitagliptin can be taken with or without food.
Important Precautions:
- Pregnancy: Sitagliptin should not be used during pregnancy.
- Breastfeeding: It is not known if sitagliptin passes into breast milk. You should not take this medicine if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
- Kidney Disease: If you have kidney problems, your doctor may need to adjust your dose or choose a different medication.
- Pancreatitis: There have been reports of pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) in patients taking sitagliptin. If you experience severe abdominal pain, contact your doctor immediately.
- Hypoglycemia: Sitagliptin is unlikely to cause low blood sugar on its own. However, when used in combination with insulin or sulfonylureas, it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
- Allergic Reactions: Stop taking sitagliptin and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any signs of a serious allergic reaction, such as rash, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing.
- Drug Interactions: Sitagliptin can interact with other medications, including digoxin (a medication for heart problems). Tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of sitagliptin include:
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the nose and throat)
- Headache
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Stomach ache
- Drowsiness
Less common, but more serious side effects can include:
- Pancreatitis
- Allergic reactions
- Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
- Kidney problems
Overdose:
If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
Key Takeaways:
- Sitagliptin Tablet 50mg is a medication used to help control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes.
- It is important to take this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
- Be aware of potential side effects, drug interactions, and the need for careful monitoring.
- Always consult with a healthcare professional for specific medical advice.
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with your doctor or pharmacist for specific dosage instructions, potential risks, and any other questions you may have regarding Sitagliptin Tablet 50mg.
