Product Description
Telmisartan + HCTZ Tablet 40mg/12.5mg, often sold under the brand name Micardis HCT, is a combination medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It contains two active ingredients:
- Telmisartan: An angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that works by relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing the strain on the heart.
- Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): A thiazide diuretic (water pill) that increases the amount of urine you produce, which helps lower blood pressure.
How it Works:
Telmisartan blocks the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict. By blocking this hormone, telmisartan helps to lower blood pressure. Hydrochlorothiazide works by removing excess fluid and salt from the body, which also helps to lower blood pressure.
Uses:
This medication is used to treat high blood pressure when a single medication alone is not effective. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.
Dosage and Administration:
The usual starting dose is 40mg/12.5mg once daily, but your doctor may adjust the dose based on your blood pressure readings. It is typically taken by mouth, with or without food. It may take up to 4 weeks to see the full benefit of the medication.
Important Precautions:
- Pregnancy: This medication can cause serious harm to an unborn baby if used during pregnancy. It is important to prevent pregnancy while taking this medication. Consult your doctor for more details and to discuss reliable forms of birth control.
- Liver Disease: If you have liver disease, your doctor may need to adjust your dose or choose a different medication.
- Kidney Disease: This medication may cause kidney problems, especially if you already have kidney problems. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function while you are taking this medication.
- High Potassium Levels: This medication can increase potassium levels in the blood. Your doctor may need to monitor your potassium levels while you are taking this medication.
- Drug Interactions: This medication can interact with other medications, including certain diuretics, potassium supplements, and some medications for high blood pressure. Tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements.
Side Effects:
Common side effects include:
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Back pain
Less common, but more serious side effects can include:
- Fainting
- High potassium levels
- Kidney problems
- Allergic reactions
Overdose:
If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
Key Takeaways:
- Telmisartan + HCTZ Tablet 40mg/12.5mg is a combination medication used to treat high blood pressure.
- It is important to take this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor to minimize the risk of side effects.
- Be aware of potential side effects, drug interactions, and the need for careful monitoring.
- Always consult with a healthcare professional for specific medical advice.
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with your doctor or pharmacist for specific dosage instructions, potential risks, and any other questions you may have regarding Telmisartan + HCTZ Tablet 40mg/12.5mg.
